When towing a caravan in Australia, it’s essential to comply with national and state-specific laws to ensure safety and legal compliance. Here are the key legal requirements you need to be aware of:
1. Tow Vehicle Driver Licence
- You must hold a valid driver’s licence suitable for your tow vehicle.
- Heavier vehicles may require a different licence class.
- Check licensing requirements with your state or territory’s transport authority.
2. Speed Limits for Towing
- Always follow the speed limits for towing, often different from regular vehicles.
- Maximum 100 km/h is a common legal limit for towing, and may also be marked on your VIN plate.
- Speed limits vary by state — check before you travel.
3. Safety Chains
- Safety chains are required by law to prevent full detachment if the tow hitch fails.
- Chains must:
- Be properly connected between the caravan and tow vehicle.
- Meet legal strength and fitting requirements.
4. Lights and Indicators
- All caravan and tow vehicle lights must be fully operational:
- Brake lights
- Indicators
- Tail lights
- Headlights
- Test regularly and repair faults immediately to maintain road compliance and visibility.
5. Number Plates and Registration
- Both the tow vehicle and caravan must have:
- Valid registration
- Clearly visible and properly mounted number plates
- Registration must comply with the laws of the state/territory of registration.
- Non-compliance can result in fines or insurance voidance.
6. Breakaway System (Required Over 2,000 kg GTM)
- Caravans with a Gross Trailer Mass (GTM) over 2,000 kg must be fitted with a breakaway system.
- This system automatically applies the caravan brakes if it disconnects from the tow vehicle.
- Check that your system:
- Is legally compliant
- Is regularly tested and maintained
7. Weight Limits
- Always stay within:
- Towing capacity of your vehicle
- ATM, GTM, and GCM limits (see compliance plate)
- Axle load, height, and length restrictions
- Overloading is not only illegal — it’s dangerous.
- Weigh your fully loaded van and distribute the load evenly before each trip.
8. Trailer Brakes (Required Over 750 kg)
- Caravans over 750 kg GTM must have electric or hydraulic brakes.
- Brakes must be:
- Fitted and working
- Properly adjusted for towing
- Serviced regularly according to manufacturer guidelines
Important Note:
Legal requirements may vary slightly between Australian states and territories. Always refer to the official government road authority in your area before towing.