How to Load and Balance Your Caravan for Safe Towing
Proper weight distribution is crucial for maintaining towing stability, steering control, and overall road safety. This guide will help you understand how to load your Harvok caravan correctly and stay within safe limits.
1. Understand the Tow Vehicle’s Limitations
Before loading your caravan, make sure you’re aware of your tow vehicle’s capabilities:
- Check the maximum tow ball weight recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.
- Confirm the maximum towing capacity and gross combined mass (GCM).
2. Distribute Weight Evenly
Balance your load from front to back and side to side:
- Place heavier items low to the ground and near the centre of the caravan.
- Avoid placing heavy items at the rear, as this can lead to trailer sway or instability.
- Use your storage compartments thoughtfully to avoid overloading one side.
3. Maintain Correct Tow Ball Weight
Aim for the tow ball to carry about 10% of your caravan’s fully loaded weight:
- Too little weight = increased sway risk
- Too much weight = front axle lift on the tow vehicle
Consider using a weight distribution hitch if needed to improve handling and balance.
4. Use Storage Space Strategically
- Spread weight across multiple compartments instead of concentrating items in one area.
- Heavier gear (like toolboxes or batteries) should be placed over the axle if possible.
- Keep lighter or fragile items in upper cupboards or drawers.
5. Secure Loose Items
Prevent shifting during transit by:
- Using padded liners, nets, straps, or dividers inside cupboards and drawers.
- Securing large items like TVs, coffee machines, or camp gear with tie-downs.
- Avoiding travel with unsecured heavy appliances left on benches.
6. Check Tyre Pressures
- Tyres should be inflated to the manufacturer’s recommended PSI, based on your loaded weight.
- Underinflated tyres can affect towing stability and accelerate wear.
- Always check before every trip — including the spare tyre.
7. Periodically Weigh Your Caravan
Stay compliant and safe by checking the actual weight:
- Use a public weighbridge or a mobile caravan weighing service.
- Ensure your loaded van does not exceed the ATM (Aggregate Trailer Mass).
- Keep records of your weights to refer back to later.
Final Tip
Safe loading is not just about comfort — it’s about protecting your family, your van, and other drivers on the road. Always follow both the caravan manufacturer’s specifications and your tow vehicle’s guidelines.
If in doubt, consult a certified caravan technician or weighing service for guidance.